package frama-c

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package frama-c
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Association between bases and offsets in byte.

module M : sig ... end
type t = private
  1. | Top of Base.SetLattice.t * Origin.t
    (*

    Garbled mix of the addresses in the set

    *)
  2. | Map of M.t
    (*

    Precise set of addresses+offsets

    *)
type size_widen_hint = Ival.size_widen_hint
type numerical_widen_hint = Base.t -> Ival.numerical_widen_hint

Those locations have a lattice structure, including standard operations such as join, narrow, etc.

include Lattice_type.AI_Lattice_with_cardinal_one with type t := t and type widen_hint := widen_hint
include Lattice_type.Bounded_Join_Semi_Lattice with type t := t
include Lattice_type.Join_Semi_Lattice with type t := t

datatype of element of the lattice

include Datatype.S with type t := t
include Datatype.S_no_copy with type t := t
include Datatype.Ty with type t := t
val join : t -> t -> t

over-approximation of union

val is_included : t -> t -> bool

is first argument included in the second?

val bottom : t

smallest element

include Lattice_type.With_Top with type t := t
val top : t

largest element

include Lattice_type.With_Widening with type t := t with type widen_hint := widen_hint
val widen : widen_hint -> t -> t -> t

widen h t1 t2 is an over-approximation of join t1 t2. Assumes is_included t1 t2

include Lattice_type.With_Cardinal_One with type t := t
include Lattice_type.With_Narrow with type t := t
val narrow : t -> t -> t

over-approximation of intersection

include Lattice_type.With_Under_Approximation with type t := t

under-approximation of union

val meet : t -> t -> t

under-approximation of intersection

include Lattice_type.With_Intersects with type t := t
val intersects : t -> t -> bool

intersects t1 t2 returns true iff the intersection of t1 and t2 is non-empty.

include Datatype.S_with_collections with type t := t
include Datatype.S with type t := t
include Datatype.S_no_copy with type t := t
include Datatype.Ty with type t := t
val ty : t Type.t
val name : string

Unique name of the datatype.

val descr : t Descr.t

Datatype descriptor.

val packed_descr : Structural_descr.pack

Packed version of the descriptor.

val reprs : t list

List of representants of the descriptor.

val equal : t -> t -> bool

Equality: same spec than Stdlib.(=).

val compare : t -> t -> int

Comparison: same spec than Stdlib.compare.

val hash : t -> int

Hash function: same spec than Hashtbl.hash.

val pretty : Stdlib.Format.formatter -> t -> unit

Pretty print each value in an user-friendly way.

val mem_project : (Project_skeleton.t -> bool) -> t -> bool

mem_project f x must return true iff there is a value p of type Project.t in x such that f p returns true.

val copy : t -> t

Deep copy: no possible sharing between x and copy x.

module Set : Datatype.Set with type elt = t
module Map : Datatype.Map with type key = t
module Hashtbl : Datatype.Hashtbl with type key = t
val singleton_zero : t

the set containing only the value for to the C expression 0

val singleton_one : t

the set containing only the value 1

val zero_or_one : t
val is_zero : t -> bool
val is_bottom : t -> bool
val top_int : t
val top_float : t
val top_single_precision_float : t
val inject : Base.t -> Ival.t -> t
val inject_ival : Ival.t -> t
val inject_float : Fval.F.t -> t
val add : Base.t -> Ival.t -> t -> t

add b i loc binds b to i in loc when i is not Ival.bottom, and returns bottom otherwise.

val replace_base : Base.substitution -> t -> bool * t

replace_base subst loc changes the location loc by substituting the pointed bases according to subst. If substitution conflates different bases, the offsets bound to these bases are joined.

val diff : t -> t -> t

Over-approximation of difference. arg2 needs to be exact or an under_approximation.

val diff_if_one : t -> t -> t

Over-approximation of difference. arg2 can be an over-approximation.

val shift : Ival.t -> t -> t
val shift_under : Ival.t -> t -> t

Over- and under-approximation of shifting the value by the given Ival.

val sub_pointwise : ?factor:Int_Base.t -> t -> t -> Ival.t

Subtracts the offsets of two locations loc1 and loc2. Returns the pointwise subtraction of their offsets off1 - factor * off2. factor defaults to 1.

val sub_pointer : t -> t -> t

Subtracts the offsets of two locations. Same as sub_pointwise factor:1, except that garbled mixes from operands are propagated into the result.

val topify_arith_origin : t -> t

Topifying of values, in case of imprecise accesses

val topify_misaligned_read_origin : t -> t
val topify_merge_origin : t -> t
val topify_leaf_origin : t -> t
val topify_with_origin : Origin.t -> t -> t
val topify_with_origin_kind : Origin.kind -> t -> t
val inject_top_origin : Origin.t -> Base.Hptset.t -> t

inject_top_origin origin p creates a top with origin origin and additional information param

val top_with_origin : Origin.t -> t

Completely imprecise value. Use only as last resort.

val fold_bases : (Base.t -> 'a -> 'a) -> t -> 'a -> 'a

Fold on all the bases of the location, including Top bases.

  • raises Error_Top

    in the case Top Top.

val fold_i : (Base.t -> Ival.t -> 'a -> 'a) -> t -> 'a -> 'a

Fold with offsets.

  • raises Error_Top

    in the cases Top Top, Top bases.

val fold_topset_ok : (Base.t -> Ival.t -> 'a -> 'a) -> t -> 'a -> 'a

Fold with offsets, including in the case Top bases. In this case, Ival.top is supplied to the iterator.

  • raises Error_Top

    in the case Top Top.

val fold_enum : (t -> 'a -> 'a) -> t -> 'a -> 'a

fold_enum f loc acc enumerates the locations in acc, and passes them to f. Make sure to call cardinal_less_than before calling this function, as all possible combinations of bases/offsets are presented to f. Raises Abstract_interp.Error_Top if loc is Top _ or if one offset cannot be enumerated.

val to_seq_i : t -> (Base.t * Ival.t) Stdlib.Seq.t

Builds a sequence of all bases (with their offsets) of the location.

  • raises Error_Top

    in the cases Top _.

val cached_fold : cache_name:string -> temporary:bool -> f:(Base.t -> Ival.t -> 'a) -> projection:(Base.t -> Ival.t) -> joiner:('a -> 'a -> 'a) -> empty:'a -> t -> 'a

Cached version of fold_i, for advanced users

val for_all : (Base.t -> Ival.t -> bool) -> t -> bool
val exists : (Base.t -> Ival.t -> bool) -> t -> bool
val filter_base : (Base.t -> bool) -> t -> t

Number of locations

val cardinal_zero_or_one : t -> bool
val cardinal_less_than : t -> int -> int

cardinal_less_than v card returns the cardinal of v if it is less than card, or raises Not_less_than.

val cardinal : t -> Integer.t option

None if the cardinal is unbounded

val find_lonely_key : t -> Base.t * Ival.t

if there is only one base b in the location, then returns the pair b,o where o are the offsets associated to b.

  • raises Not_found

    otherwise.

val find_lonely_binding : t -> Base.t * Ival.t

if there is only one binding b -> o in the location (that is, only one base b with cardinal_zero_or_one o), returns the pair b,o.

  • raises Not_found

    otherwise

val find : Base.t -> t -> Ival.t

Destructuring

val find_or_bottom : Base.t -> M.t -> Ival.t
val split : Base.t -> t -> Ival.t * t
val get_bases : t -> Base.SetLattice.t

Returns the bases the location may point to. Never fails, but may return Base.SetLattice.Top.

Local variables inside locations

val contains_addresses_of_locals : (M.key -> bool) -> t -> bool

contains_addresses_of_locals is_local loc returns true if loc contains the address of a variable for which is_local returns true

val remove_escaping_locals : (M.key -> bool) -> t -> bool * t

remove_escaping_locals is_local v removes from v the information associated with bases for which is_local returns true. The returned boolean indicates that v contained some locals.

val contains_addresses_of_any_locals : t -> bool

contains_addresses_of_any_locals loc returns true iff loc contains the address of a local variable or of a formal variable.

Misc

val is_relationable : t -> bool

is_relationable loc returns true iff loc represents a single memory location.

val may_reach : Base.t -> t -> bool

may_reach base loc is true if base might be accessed from loc.

val get_garbled_mix : unit -> t list

All the garbled mix that have been created so far, sorted by "temporal" order of emission.

val clear_garbled_mix : unit -> unit

Clear the information on created garbled mix.

val do_track_garbled_mix : bool -> unit
val track_garbled_mix : t -> t